The European Union’s drug regulator will not approve Russia’s Sputnik V coronavirus vaccine until at least the first months of 2022, Reuters reported Thursday, citing unnamed sources.
Russia has been eager for international authorization of Sputnik V, which Moscow touts as the world’s first Covid-19 vaccine. EU and World Health Organization (WHO) approval of Sputnik V would allow the shot’s manufacturers to compete with western drugmakers Pfizer and Moderna and ease international travel for Sputnik-vaccinated Russians.
The European Medicines Agency (EMA) “may well decide in the first quarter of next year” whether to approve Sputnik V, Reuters quoted an unnamed source with knowledge of the matter as saying.
But that hinges on whether the Russian manufacturer provides the still-missing data needed for the EMA’s ongoing review by the end of November.
“An EMA decision by the end of the year is now absolutely impossible,” the source was quoted as saying.
The EMA said in an email that Sputnik V remains under so-called rolling review until a formal “marketing authorization application has been submitted to the agency,” Reuters reported.
The news agency’s source said the EMA had asked the Russian manufacturer for a “more complete dossier” on the production of Sputnik V’s active ingredient and the bottling of the finished product.
“When they have this dossier they will also be able to understand where to ask for inspections,” the source said.
The EMA’s review has been delayed because the Gamaleya Institute, Sputnik V’s maker, does not have experience dealing with an international drug regulator and has changed production sites for EU-bound vaccine doses several times, Reuters cited two sources as saying.
The Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF), which markets Sputnik V internationally, did not comment on the story.
The WHO, which is also conducting a separate review of Sputnik V, said earlier this month that problems behind its suspension of the vaccine’s approval process had been resolved. The RDIF said that a group of WHO inspectors are due to visit Russia “shortly.”
International authorization of Sputnik V may run up against a supply crunch as all but one Russian region have mandated vaccinations for certain categories of the population to battle the country’s deadliest wave of the pandemic.
